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Castillo San Felipe del Morro on its headland in Old San Juan, one of the top things to do in Puerto Rico

Things to Do in Puerto Rico

Spanish forts, a rainforest, glowing bays and beaches, without a passport for US citizens.

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About Puerto Rico

There are things to do in Puerto Rico for every kind of traveler, which is one reason it is the most visited island in this guide. It is a US territory, so Americans need no passport and the dollar is the currency, and San Juan has frequent flights from the mainland. Yet it feels thoroughly Caribbean and Spanish-speaking, with its own food, music and history going back five centuries.

Old San Juan, founded in the early 1500s, is a walled city of blue cobblestones and pastel houses on a narrow peninsula. Castillo San Felipe del Morro guards the harbor entrance at its tip and Castillo San Cristobal protects the land side; both are part of San Juan National Historic Site, run by the National Park Service, and the lawn in front of El Morro is a favorite place to fly kites. Between them, the streets are lined with churches, plazas, shops and restaurants, and the city walls make a fine walk at sunset.

East of San Juan, El Yunque National Forest is the only tropical rainforest in the US national forest system, with waterfalls, viewpoints and trails. Popular areas can require advance reservations at busy times, so check the Forest Service site before you go. Puerto Rico also has three bioluminescent bays, where microorganisms make the water glow at night: Laguna Grande near Fajardo, La Parguera on the southwest coast and Mosquito Bay on Vieques, considered among the brightest in the world. Swimming is not allowed in them; you see the glow from a kayak or boat, best on moonless nights.

Across the bay from Old San Juan, Casa Bacardi in Catano offers tours and tastings at a large rum distillery, reached by a short ferry ride. Off the east coast, the islands of Culebra and Vieques have quiet beaches, including Flamenco Beach on Culebra, often ranked among the best in the Caribbean. In the city itself, Condado and Isla Verde have the beach hotels, and Santurce has street art, the Placita market and an energetic bar scene.

Don’t Miss

San Juan National Historic SiteOld San Juan · Forts

Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo San Cristobal, with city walls and ranger programs.

El Yunque National ForestRio Grande · Rainforest

Waterfalls, lookout towers and trails in the US forest system's only tropical rainforest.

Casa BacardiCatano · Distillery

Rum tours, tastings and mixology classes across the bay from Old San Juan.

Mosquito BayVieques · Bioluminescent bay

One of the brightest glowing bays in the world, seen by kayak or electric boat.

Flamenco BeachCulebra · Beach

A long crescent of white sand and calm water on the island of Culebra.

Top-Rated Tours, Tickets & Activities in Puerto Rico

Cave, Waterfall and River Adventure in Charco Azul from San JuanViator
Cave, Waterfall and River Adventure in Charco Azul from San Juan
★ 5 (2,601 reviews) · 5 hr
From$125
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Puerto Rico Jet Snorkel with Turtles and Videos in San JuanViator
Puerto Rico Jet Snorkel with Turtles and Videos in San Juan
★ 4.9 (2,482 reviews) · 1.5 hr
From$99
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El Yunque Tour with Luquillo Lunch Stop and Transport: 6 ppl MaxViator
El Yunque Tour with Luquillo Lunch Stop and Transport: 6 ppl Max
★ 4.9 (2,397 reviews) · 4 hr
From$85
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El Yunque National Forest: Guided Hiking Tour + Roundtrip TransportTiqets
El Yunque National Forest: Guided Hiking Tour + Roundtrip Transport
★ 4.8 (65 reviews)
From$69
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Arenales River Caving, Waterfall &Tropical Forest Secret SpringViator
Arenales River Caving, Waterfall &Tropical Forest Secret Spring
★ 5 (1,776 reviews) · 7 hr
From$125
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Half-Day Tour: El Yunque Rainforest and Waterslide AdventureViator
Half-Day Tour: El Yunque Rainforest and Waterslide Adventure
★ 4.9 (1,464 reviews) · 4 hr
From$95
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San Juan Catamaran Sunset Sail with Drinks IncludedViator
San Juan Catamaran Sunset Sail with Drinks Included
★ 4.9 (692 reviews) · 2 hr
From$119
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Old San Juan: Small Group Guided Tour + Castillo San Felipe del Morro EntryTiqets
Old San Juan: Small Group Guided Tour + Castillo San Felipe del Morro Entry
From$49
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El Yunque Rainforest and Luquillo Kiosk Day TripViator
El Yunque Rainforest and Luquillo Kiosk Day Trip
★ 5 (613 reviews) · 6 hr
From$64
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Taino Indian Cave, Arecibo Hike and Beach Tour from San JuanViator
Taino Indian Cave, Arecibo Hike and Beach Tour from San Juan
★ 4.9 (468 reviews) · 6 hr
From$125
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Cave Adventure: Canyon and Hidden Waterfall in Charco AzulViator
Cave Adventure: Canyon and Hidden Waterfall in Charco Azul
★ 5 (429 reviews) · 7 hr
From$115
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Vega Baja Forest: Guided Hike to Caves + WaterfallTiqets
Vega Baja Forest: Guided Hike to Caves + Waterfall
★ 5 (2 reviews)
From$110
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Puerto Rico Waterfall Hiking Tour: Discover Hidden Gems 2.0Viator
Puerto Rico Waterfall Hiking Tour: Discover Hidden Gems 2.0
★ 5 (423 reviews) · 6 hr
From$85
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Around the Island Tour From San JuanViator
Around the Island Tour From San Juan
★ 4.9 (360 reviews) · 9 hr
From$148
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Discovering Puerto Rico: Lifestyle, Art, and Cultural TourViator
Discovering Puerto Rico: Lifestyle, Art, and Cultural Tour
★ 4.9 (351 reviews) · 4 hr
From$75
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San Juan: VIP Snorkeling with Turtles TourViator
San Juan: VIP Snorkeling with Turtles Tour
★ 4.9 (335 reviews) · 1.5 hr
From$70
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Tours, tickets, prices and reviews from Viator (a Tripadvisor company) and Tiqets — prices are per person, from, and were checked October 28, 2026. See & Do Caribbean may earn a commission when you book, at no extra cost to you.

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Puerto Rico — FAQ

Do I need a passport to visit Puerto Rico?

Not if you are a US citizen traveling from the mainland or another US territory. Bring a government-issued photo ID that meets current federal requirements for domestic flights.

How do I see a bioluminescent bay?

On a guided kayak or boat tour at night. The glow is strongest on dark, moonless nights, and tours are often canceled in bad weather, so plan it early in your trip.

How many days do I need in Puerto Rico?

Four or five days covers Old San Juan, El Yunque and a bioluminescent bay. A week lets you add Culebra or Vieques or the southwest coast.